Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh - Đề 5 (Có đáp án)

 ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 05
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
 THE JOY OF READING
"Many people find reading to be an (1) experience, as it allows them to escape into different worlds. 
For those who want to build a (2) _ habit, choosing books that match their interests can make reading more 
enjoyable. A recent program (3) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends 
and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (4) better focus and concentration. For young 
readers, experts recommend (5) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand 
your reading list, consider new genres."
Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
Question 2: A. reading long life B. long reading life 
 C. reading life-long D. life-long reading
Question 3: A. which named B. was named C. named D. naming
Question 4: A. to B. from C. on D. in
Question 5: A. growing B. setting C. marking D. doing
Question 6: A. to explore B. explores C. explored D. exploring
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that 
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
 To Stay Healthy, Exercise Regularly!
Let's look at what we can do every day to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
♻￿ Facts and figures:
Research suggests that a lack of exercise leads to an increase in health conditions like obesity, stroke, and (7) _______ 
diseases. To stay healthy, people should (8) _______ moderate exercise per day for at least 30 minutes.
♻￿ Positive action!
 ￿ Choose activities that you enjoy, as this will make you more likely to stick with your routine. Consistency is the 
 (9) _______ to achieving long-term health benefits.
 ￿ (10) _______ the clear health benefits of regular exercise, it’s important to make it part of your daily routine. Pay 
 attention to the (11) _______ of steps you take each day, as it can be a simple way to measure your activity level.
 ￿ Consider setting goals that are realistic and achievable. Remember, small steps can bring great (12) _______ in your 
 overall health.
Question 7. A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8. A. engage in B. look down C. go out D. turn up
Question 9. A. method B. key C. structure D. idea
Question 10. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In view of D. Regardless of
Question 11. A. amount B. level C. number D. pile
Question 12. A. fits B. lengths C. harms D. gains
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences 
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13: 
a. Lisa: Hey, Tom! It’s so great to see you here!
b. Lisa: I’m good, thanks. Just grabbing a coffee before work.
c. Tom: Hey, Lisa! What a surprise! How have you been?
A. a - b - c B. b - a - c C. c - a - b D. a - c - b
Question 14: 
a. Sam: I heard Europe trips can be quite expensive, though.
b. Anna: I’ve been saving for this holiday for a long time.
c. Sam: How will you afford the trip?
d. Anna: I’m thinking of going to Europe this summer.
e. Anna: I know. But I will try to get enough money before summer.
A. b - e - a - c - d B. d - a - e - c - b C. c - d - b - e - a D. a - b - d - e - c
Question 15: 
a. But it was great to get lost in such an imaginative world.
b. Thanks so much for recommending the fantasy novel last week.
c. We should meet up soon to discuss the plot twists. What do you think?
d. Thanks also for suggesting the online book club – it’s more engaging than the ones I've tried before.
e. I’d love to start another book soon, maybe even a mystery novel this time, but I’m swamped with work right now, 
so I might have to wait a little while. Write back soon, Alex
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - e - a - d - c C. b - d - c - e - a D. b - a - d - e - c
Question 16: 
a. In conclusion, my experiences in volunteering have shaped my perspective and my determination to contribute to 
my community.
b. Also, the sense of fulfillment I get from it is unparalleled, as it allows me to connect with more people.
c. My commitment to helping others led me to seek out various opportunities to volunteer, such as organizing 
community events.
d. For example, I’ve gained valuable skills, such as teamwork, communication, and adaptability.
e. Indeed, volunteering has become an essential part of my life, as it teaches me new things every day.
A. e - c - b - d - a B. a - b - c - d - e C. c - e - d - b - a D. c - e - b - d - a
Question 17: 
a. As AI continues to evolve, many tasks that were once handled by humans are now automated, leading to job 
displacement in various sectors.
b. However, while AI has the potential to increase productivity and reduce costs, it also raises concerns about 
unemployment and economic inequality.
c. Many experts argue that reskilling and upskilling are essential to help workers adapt to the changing job market.
d. In recent years, industries such as manufacturing, retail, and customer service have been significantly impacted by 
AI-driven automation.
e. In conclusion, while AI offers numerous benefits, addressing its impact on employment requires proactive 
measures and long-term planning.
A. d - a - b - c - e B. a - c - d - b - e C. b - d - a - e - c D. d - c - a - b - e
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, 
advancements in AI, to a large extent, (18) _______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI-driven 
technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to 
assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.
 One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (19) _______. ML helps analyze vast 
amounts of medical data, discovering patterns and predicting outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (20) _______.
 Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing 
AI-based systems to monitor patient in real time, alerting medical staff when irregularities occur. (21) _______.
 The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative 
efficiency. Possessing up-to-date technology, (22) _______.
Question 18. 
A. that created new diagnostic tools for diseases
B. of which has enabled the creation of diagnostic tools
C. has led to the development of innovative diagnostic solutions
D. while bringing advanced diagnostic equipment into practice
Question 19. 
A. which medical researchers use to analyze patient data
B. assisted medical researchers in analyzing patient data
C. using by medical researchers to analyze patient data
D. of which the usage by medical researchers in analyze patient data
Question 20. 
A. It can't help patients with faster diagnostics B. All patients use ML for faster diagnostics
C. It benefits patients by ensuring faster diagnostics D. Faster diagnostics led to the usage of ML
Question 21. 
A. Without this system, staff can be alerted instantly by saving time
B. This system saves time and resources by alerting staff instantly
C. This system is installed so that staff can alert patients instantly
D. Using this system correctly, they allow staff to alert patients instantly
Question 22. 
A. the reduction in workload needs new systems with automatic tasks
B. automatic tasks reduce medical workload thanks to new systems
C. medical workload is reduced by automating tasks of new systems
D. new systems reduce medical workload by automating tasks
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer 
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
 In recent years, the concept of “smart cities” has gained traction worldwide. Smart cities integrate technology to enhance the quality of life for citizens, streamline operations, and manage resources efficiently. Cities like Singapore 
and Barcelona have embraced this approach, utilizing sensors and data analytics to monitor traffic, control energy 
consumption, and improve public services.
 One crucial aspect of smart cities is the development of eco-friendly infrastructure. By using sustainable 
materials and optimizing energy use, cities reduce their environmental footprint. In Tokyo, for example, new 
buildings are required to meet strict environmental standards, and urban farms are being established on rooftops to 
improve air quality and provide fresh produce locally.
 Despite the many benefits, smart cities face challenges. Privacy concerns arise as those cities collect extensive 
data to support their systems. Furthermore, the high costs associated with implementing smart technology can 
strain municipal budgets. However, governments and private entities are collaborating to find cost-effective 
solutions.
 In conclusion, smart cities offer a vision of the future where technology and sustainability are combined. 
While obstacles remain, the continuous development of smart infrastructure holds promise for urban life across the 
globe.
 (Adapted from 465.IT)
Question 23. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as an example of a smart city?
A. Barcelona B. Tokyo C. New York D. Singapore
Question 24. The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. monitor B. improve C. weaken D. restrict
Question 25. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to
A. challenges B. benefits C. concerns D. smart cities
Question 26. The phrase “eco-friendly” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by
A. technologically advanced B. environmentally safe
C. energy-consuming D. densely populated
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The future of urban life depends solely on technological advances.
B. Technology and urban development will eventually collide in the future.
C. Cities will only benefit from technology in the far-off future.
D. Smart cities present a forward-looking approach that combines technology and sustainability.
Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. New buildings in Tokyo must adhere to environmental standards.
B. Smart cities have completely eliminated privacy issues.
C. Only cities in Asia are leading the smart city movement.
D. Urban farms are mandatory for every rooftop in Tokyo.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the financial aspect of smart city development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author explore sustainable practices in smart cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
 [I] Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by 
traditional farming methods. [II] This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of 
natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. [III] By enhancing biodiversity 
and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers, which have 
been shown to degrade soil quality over time. [VI]
 Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting 
small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, 
while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, 
investment, and education.
 Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organic and sustainably 
sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a 
shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.
 Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods 
contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control, and efficient 
water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help 
reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate 
change.
 (Adapted from HVH.IQ)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Basically, sustainable agriculture seeks to balance environmental and economic needs.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "dependency on" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by .
A. agreement on B. need for C. reliance on D. disregard for
Question 33. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. a solution to social concerns B. promoting fair labor practices
C. resilient food systems D. sustainable agriculture
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture?
A. Fair labor practices B. Greater support for small-scale farmers
C. Rapid transition with minimal costs D. Resilience in the food system
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Sustainable farming has grown in popularity due to increased consumer awareness.
Organic farming techniques are difficult for farmers to adopt.
Sustainable agriculture involves complex changes that prevent many from adopting it.
The environmental effects of food choices are less significant than previously thought.
Question 36. The word "aligns" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. conflicts B. matches C. supports D. merges
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Demand for sustainably sourced food has minimal impact on farming methods.
B. Sustainable agriculture requires careful planning to address environmental issues.
C. Conventional agriculture offers better methods for combating climate change.
D. Soil degradation increases as a result of sustainable practices.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Farming methods that produce greenhouse gases are harmful to the environment.
B. Sustainable agriculture methods improve soil health while maximizing output.
C. Global sustainability efforts encourage farming practices with low environmental impact.
D. By focusing on crop diversity, sustainable practices can limit future farming options.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Greenhouse gas emissions are unaffected by agricultural practices.
B. Sustainable agriculture is more costly but offers minimal environmental benefits.
C. Natural pest control methods are insufficient to reduce farming’s carbon footprint.
D. Sustainable agriculture alone cannot fully address climate change.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Sustainable agriculture aims to balance resource preservation with farming needs, supporting local communities 
and combating climate change.
B. Conventional agriculture remains more efficient, but sustainable methods reduce dependency on natural resources.
C. Organic farming is the preferred method for addressing climate change and improving soil quality.
D. Sustainable agriculture is effective primarily due to technological advancements in farming.
THÔNG BÁO:
THẦY CÔ CẦN BỘ ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP CHO HỌC SINH ÔN THI CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO BỘ 50-60 ĐỀ Ở 
FB TRẦN THIÊN HUY: 
HOẶC ZALO 0963490882 ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
 1 A Cần 1 Tính từ dạng V-ing cho sự việc - exciting: gây phấn khích, rất thú vị.
 2 D life-long reading: đọc sách thường xuyên (đọc vì sở thích và thói quen)
 3 C Rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng Bị động - dùng V-p2 - ở đây phải là "được gọi là".
 4 A lead to sth: dẫn đến việc gì.
 5 B set time to do sth: đặt thời gian làm gì.
 6 D consider doing sth: xem xét việc làm gì.
 7 B Cần 1 từ có thể đi với Danh từ số nhiều => chỉ có other.
 (đọc bài phân biệt mấy từ này mà thầy đã đăng)
 8 A engage in sth: tham gia vào, thực hiện ; engage in exercise: tập thể dục
 9 B key to (sth) sth: giải pháp việc (làm) gì.
 10 C in view of sth: xét đến / bởi vì việc gì.
 + ahead of: trước
 + instead of: thay vì
 + regardless of: bất chấp.
 11 C Cần 1 từ mang nghĩa số lượng đi với Danh từ đếm được => number.
 12 D gain in sth: sự cải thiện, sự gia tăng (của việc gì).
 13 D Lisa phải là người chào trước nên a hoặc b phải ở đầu + xét theo cách hỏi và trả lời thì c rồi đến b.
 14 B a và b không thể ở đầu => loại A và D
 b phải ở ngay sau c
 15 B b phải là câu mở đầu => loại A
 a phải ngay sau e => loại D
 c phải là chốt câu.
 16 C a phải ở cuối => loại B
 e không thể ở đầu tiên => loại A
 d phải ở ngay sau e => loại D 17 A b không thể ở đầu tiên => loại C
 e phải ở cuối => loại B
 Theo mạch diễn đạt, a (nhắc đến AI) => b (hậu quả của nó) => c (phương hướng thích ứng) sẽ hợp 
 lý nhất.
18 C Sophia ở đây là chủ ngữ của câu nên sẽ cần 1 Động từ ở sau nó, và động từ này phải chia theo đúng 
 dạng và Thì.
 Hãy bỏ thành phần phụ kiađi, các bạn sẽ nhìn rõ cấu tạo câu hơn:
 Advancements in AI has led to the development of innovative diagnostic solutions.
19 A Hãy xét tính đúng sai của các ý còn lại:
 B - nếu đổi assisted => assisting thì đúng C - nếu đổi using => used thì đúng
 D - ý này thiếu động từ chính
20 C Hãy ghép ý vế trước lại, sẽ thấy chỉ có C là diễn đạt tự nhiên và đúng nhất.
 ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discovering patterns and predicting outcomes 
 with remarkable accuracy. It benefits patients by ensuring faster diagnostics.
 => Học máy giúp phân tích lượng lớn dữ liệu y tế, tìm ra các mẫu và dự đoán kết quả với độ chính 
 xác đáng kể. Nó có ích cho bệnh nhân qua việc đảm bảo các chẩn đoán nhanh hơn.
21 B Câu này cũng là về sự diễn đạt hợp lý và đúng đối tượng - chỉ có B là hợp lý nhất:
 Hospitals are implementing AI-based systems to monitor patient in real time, alerting medical 
 staff when irregularities occur. This system saves time and resources by alerting staff instantly.
 => Các bệnh viện đang triển khai các hệ thống dựa trên AI để giám sát bệnh nhân theo thời gian 
 thực, cảnh báo nhân viên y tế khi có bất thường xảy ra. Hệ thống này tiết kiệm thời gian và nguồn 
 lực bằng cách cảnh báo nhân viên ngay lập tức.
22 D Câu này cần lý thuyết về Tách V Chung Chủ Ngữ (hay Rút Gọn Mệnh Đề Trạng Ngữ) - lý thuyết đã 
 được thầy cho trong nhóm.
 Ở đây chủ ngữ chính phải là new systems, tức là đối tượng "sở hữu công nghệ hiện đại" chính là 
 new systems.
23 C New York không được nhắc tới trong bài.
24 B enhance: tăng cường, nâng cao ~ improve 25 D Despite the many benefits, smart cities face challenges. Privacy concerns arise as those cities 
 collect extensive data to support their systems.
 => their ~ smart cities
26 B eco-friendly: thân thiện với môi trường ~ environmentally safe
27 D Thành phố thông minh giới thiệu về 1 cách tiếp cận cho tương lai mà kết hợp công nghệ và sự bền 
 vững.
 forward-looking: cho tương lai.
28 A In Tokyo, for example, new buildings are required to meet strict environmental standards
 => Các công trình xây dựng mới phải tuân theo các tiêu chuẩn về môi trường.
29 C Đoạn 3 nhắc đến chi phí cao của việc áp dụng các công nghệ thông minh và phương hướng làm 
 giảm các chi phí này.
30 B Đoạn 2 nói về các hành động bền vững - từ việc sử dụng vật liệu bền vững đến tối đa hoá năng 
 lượng.
31 B Đoạn đầu đang giới thiệu về nông nghiệp bền vững, nên đoạn sau sẽ phát triển ý đó; đoạn tiếp 
 theo liệt kê những đặc điểm cụ thể của nó.
32 C dependency on: sự phụ thuộc vào ~ reliance on
33 D Đang theo mạch kể về những ưu điểm của nông nghiệp bền vững
 => it = sustainable agriculture
34 C Câu cuối đoạn 2:
 transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.
 Việc chuyển đổi sang hình thức mới phải tốn nhiều vốn đầu tư nên không thể có chi phí tối thiểu 
 được.
35 A more farmers are adopting sustainable practices . Consumers are increasingly aware of the 
 environmental impact
 => Nông nghiệp bền vững đang ngày càng trở nên phổ biến hơn.
36 A align (with): song hành, đồng bộ (với) >< conflict (with): mâu thuẫn, xung đột (với)
37 B Câu này không dễ lắm - nó cần suy luận cũng như loại bỏ các lựa chọn khác. . transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.
 => ý này cho thấy việc chuyển giao hình thức cần thời gian, vốn, và cả đào tạo.
 + ý A sai do "Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices"
 + ý C sai do không được nhắc tới
 + ý D sai do " By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils".
38 C Vì các phương pháp nông nghiệp góp phần vào lượng khí thải nhà kính, các biện pháp như đa dạng 
 cây trồng, kiểm soát sâu bệnh tự nhiên và sử dụng nước hiệu quả được khuyến khích để giảm 
 thiểu lượng khí thải carbon.
 ~ Các nỗ lực bền vững toàn cầu khuyến khích các phương pháp canh tác có tác động môi trường 
 thấp.
39 D Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change.
 => Nông nghiệp bền vững phải kết hợp với vô số nỗ lực khác thì mới chống lại được biến đổi khí 
 hậu. (Thực ra cái này suy luận được).
40 A Ý A bao quát hết toàn bài.