Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh - Đề 9 (Có đáp án)

 ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 09
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
 ADVENTURE TRAVEL TOURS
Ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Join Adventura Travel Tours for an experience filled with exploration 
and excitement! Perfect for (1) _______ looking to see the world from a new perspective, our tours offer 
thrilling activities, including hiking, rafting, and rock climbing in stunning natural locations.
Every tour is led by a professional guide to the best local spots such as (2) _______ and hidden gems. With 
diverse destinations available, you’re sure to find an adventure (3) _______ for you. Whether you're a seasoned 
traveler or a first-time explorer, we have something (4) _______ everyone.
Seize the moment, and (5) _______ memories that will last a lifetime. Sign up today and get ready (6) _______ 
an unforgettable journey with Adventura!
Question 1. A. travelers B. travel C. traveled D. traveling
Question 2. 
A. adventure travel experience B. scenic landscape highlights
C. local hidden attractions D. stunning nature views
Question 3. A. which will be designed B. being designed C. designed D. to be 
designed
Question 4. A. in B. for C. to D. with
Question 5. A. create B. capture C. enjoy D. find
Question 6. A. to embark on B. embarking on C. embark on D. to embarking on
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that 
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
 DISCOVER YOUR CITY: LOCAL ATTRACTIONS"
Explore the hidden gems in your city! Whether you’re a local or just visiting, there’s always something 
new to discover.
️ City Highlights
From historical landmarks to vibrant parks, our city has a lot to offer. You can enjoy beautiful (7) _______ 
attractions and learn about the rich history that surrounds us. Each corner of the city tells a unique story.
 Cultural Experiences
Art lovers will find plenty to appreciate. Visit our art galleries and museums that feature local artists. Don’t 
forget to check out the (8) _______ exhibitions taking place throughout the year. You might just find your new 
favorite piece!
️ Dining Options
Food enthusiasts will delight in our diverse culinary scene. There are numerous restaurants that serve both 
traditional and modern dishes. If you prefer something casual, consider trying one of the many (9) _______ 
food markets around town.
 Outdoor Activities
For those who love the outdoors, the city offers beautiful parks perfect for a picnic or a stroll. Remember to 
respect the environment by keeping these spaces clean and (10) _______ trash where it belongs.
 Events and Festivals
Mark your calendar for upcoming events! Our city hosts a variety of festivals celebrating everything from 
music to food. These (11) _______ are a great way to connect with the community and enjoy local culture.
 Join Us!
Engage with fellow explorers by joining guided tours or local clubs. Meeting (12) _______ who share your 
interests can enhance your experience and lead to lasting friendships.
Question 7. A. others B. other C. another D. the others
Question 8. A. recent B. current C. popular D. unique Question 9. A. special B. local C. personal D. international
Question 10. A. leaving B. throwing C. taking D. disposing
Question 11. A. activities B. events C. occasions D. functions
Question 12. A. individuals B. friends C. people D. companions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or 
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. 
a. Mike: Hi, Lisa! Did you do anything fun this weekend?
b. Mike: That sounds awesome! Where did you go?
c. Lisa: Yes! I went hiking with some friends. It was great to be outdoors.
A. b – a – c B. a – b – c C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Question 14
a. John: That sounds great! I think I’ll join the class too; it could be helpful for my career.
b. Mary: I’ve decided to take a coding class next month to improve my skills in programming.
c. John: Do you think learning to code is difficult, or is it something anyone can pick up?
d. Mary: Not really! Coding just requires regular practice and patience, then it becomes easier.
e. Mary: That does sound interesting. Learning coding could be very beneficial for both of us.
A. b – c – d – a – e B. c – b – d – e – a C. e – b – d – c – a D. b – a – e – d – c
Question 15
a. You should definitely give it a shot sometime – it’s such a rewarding experience!
b. The pasta cooking class was an absolute blast, and I learned so many cool things!
c. The chef even shared a few tips and tricks that I had never thought of before.
d. It’s truly amazing how just a few simple ingredients can come together to make such a delicious dish.
e. I’ll bring some of the pasta we made next time we meet so you can taste it for yourself.
A. b – d – c – e – a B. a – c – d – e – b C. b – e – a – d – c D. d – a – b – e – c
Question 16
a. A healthy lifestyle is essential for both the body and mind, as it helps prevent diseases, improve mental well-
being, and boost overall quality of life.
b. Regular exercise, such as walking, running, or practicing yoga, can significantly improve mood, energy 
levels, and even cognitive functions.
c. Additionally, a balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, proteins, and healthy fats, contributes to better health 
by supplying the body with necessary nutrients.
d. Nowadays, many people are focusing on their well-being by adopting healthier diets, reducing stress, and 
prioritizing mental health as well.
e. Small changes, such as drinking more water, cutting down on processed foods, and getting regular exercise, 
can lead to significant long-term benefits.\
A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – d – c – b – e C. e – b – a – c – d D. d – a – b – e – c
Question 17
a. Discoveries made through space exploration fuel curiosity and inspire future generations to pursue careers in 
science and engineering.
b. Additionally, space exploration often leads to advancements in technology, which eventually find 
applications in everyday life.
c. As a result, everyday devices like GPS systems, weather satellites, and satellite television owe their existence 
to space technology.
d. Such technology has greatly improved life on Earth, offering solutions to global challenges like 
communication, navigation, and climate monitoring.
e. The benefits of space research extend beyond the cosmos, providing us with essential tools that shape 
modern society.
A. e – a – b – c – d B. b – d – e – a – c C. a – c – e – d – b D. d – a – e – b – c Read the following passage about electric vehicles and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained popularity over the past decade due to growing environmental concerns 
and technological advancements. Tesla, a prominent EV manufacturer, (18) _______. The company’s 
innovative approach to electric transportation has attracted significant interest from both the public and industry 
experts alike, creating a shift in how people view sustainable transportation. Tesla has played a key role in the 
EV revolution by introducing sleek designs, long-range batteries, and advanced self-driving technology.
In 2020, EVs represented nearly 3% of global vehicle sales, and this number is expected to increase as more 
countries adopt strict emission regulations to combat climate change. Tesla, along with other companies (19) 
_______, has been working on improving battery efficiency and reducing production costs, thus making EVs 
more accessible to the average consumer. Despite the high initial cost, EVs can provide significant savings in 
fuel and maintenance over time, which makes them a practical choice for many consumers around the world.
The increasing availability of charging stations also supports the growth of the EV market. Charging 
infrastructure is expanding rapidly in urban areas and along highways, (20) _______. This development is 
aimed at alleviating the so-called “range anxiety,” which refers to drivers’ concerns about running out of 
battery power before reaching a charging station, a worry that has historically deterred some potential buyers.
Additionally, governments around the world are offering incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage 
EV adoption, making the transition to electric vehicles even more appealing. With these advantages, EVs are 
expected to play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality, an essential goal for addressing climate change. 
(21) _______ is no longer just a distant ideal but an achievable reality, thanks to the combined efforts of 
governments, corporations, and individual consumers alike.
As EV technology continues to evolve, some predict that traditional gasoline vehicles may eventually become 
obsolete in the near future. The journey to a fully electric future may still have its challenges, yet the progress 
made so far (22) _______.
Question 18. 
A. of which the public activation was celebrated with much fanfare back in 2008
B. was first publicly launched in 2008 and has grown in popularity since then
C. that had its first major public launch and fanfare back in the year 2008
D. having been celebrated and activated widely by the public in 2008 with much enthusiasm
Question 19. 
A. whose combined resources and dedication to advanced battery technology, production innovation, and 
market expansion have made significant progress in the EV field
B. that have achieved remarkable improvements in both battery life technology and charging efficiency, 
creating better vehicles for consumers worldwide
C. brought major advances in battery technology and overall cost reduction, making electric vehicles an 
attractive option for more potential buyers
D. dedicated efforts in researching battery advancements, improving charging technology, and reducing costs 
have brought EVs closer to mainstream adoption
Question 20. 
A. The new charging stations being constructed in urban centers have greatly encouraged EV drivers to 
consider long-distance trips without worry
B. whose availability provide reassurance to drivers who are concerned about their battery range on longer 
journeys away from city centers
C. the increasing number of which has helped to ease drivers’ concerns about the distance an EV can travel 
before needing to recharge
D. which is being set up to provide EV drivers with confidence and convenience, knowing they can recharge on 
longer routes outside urban areas
Question 21. 
A. The global transition to electric vehicles, supported by governments and private companies B. People, corporations, and governments working together for a sustainable transportation future
C. Carbon neutrality through a widespread shift toward electric vehicles and clean energy solutions
D. Reducing emissions and achieving a sustainable future through electric vehicle initiatives worldwide
Question 22. 
A. represents a significant and encouraging step forward in the journey towards sustainable, eco-friendly 
transportation on a global scale
B. reflects the rapid and steady shift from traditional cars to electric vehicles in the broader transportation 
industry
C. a remarkable level of progress in sustainable vehicle technologies, indicating a promising future for EVs
D. may lead to the global automotive industry from a total transformation of gasoline-powered cars to electric 
alternatives
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer 
to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Urban farming, or the practice of growing food within city limits, has gained popularity worldwide. As cities 
expand and populations grow, there is increasing pressure on food supplies, making urban farming an appealing 
solution. From rooftop gardens to community plots, urban farms can help produce fresh, local food in areas that 
are typically food deserts. Additionally, they provide green spaces in densely populated areas, contributing to 
environmental sustainability.
Urban farming also has social benefits. It encourages community engagement and provides educational 
opportunities for residents. People can learn about sustainable agriculture, food production, and environmental 
conservation. Furthermore, urban farms can offer job opportunities, particularly in underprivileged 
neighborhoods, where employment options are often limited. By creating jobs and encouraging healthy eating, 
urban farms positively impact the health and well-being of local communities.
However, urban farming is not without its challenges. One significant issue is space; cities are crowded, and 
land is scarce. Finding suitable plots for farming can be difficult and expensive. There are also regulatory 
hurdles, as some cities have strict zoning laws that limit agricultural activities. Additionally, urban soil can be 
contaminated with pollutants, making it unsuitable for food production. Despite these obstacles, innovative 
solutions, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, are making urban farming more feasible.
In the future, urban farming could play a vital role in food security. As climate change and urbanization 
continue, local food sources will become increasingly important. By reducing dependency on long supply 
chains, urban farming can ensure that cities remain resilient in the face of global challenges.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban farming mentioned in the passage?
A. Job creation B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
C. Community engagement D. Increased access to fresh food
Question 24. The word "feasible" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. affordable B. impossible C. achievable D. expensive
Question 25. The word "scarce" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. limited B. abundant C. necessary D. rare
Question 26. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. urban farmers B. local food supplies
C. urban farms D. cities
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People can learn valuable agricultural techniques.
B. Urban farming leads to conservation efforts.
C. Urban farms create opportunities for local engagement.
D. Urban farming reduces employment opportunities.
Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Urban farms are only suitable for rural areas.
B. Finding land for urban farms is easy and inexpensive. C. Pollutants in city soil can affect food safety.
D. Urban farms cannot contribute to food security.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss social advantages of urban farming?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the future role of urban farming?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer 
to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In the past two decades, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with one 
another. The idiom “a double-edged sword” aptly describes its impact, as it brings both positive and negative 
consequences. [I] While social media platforms enable people to connect across the globe and share ideas 
instantly, they also contribute to issues such as misinformation and reduced face-to-face interactions. [II]
One of the most significant benefits of social media is its ability to foster community and activism. [III] 
Movements such as #MeToo and Black Lives Matter gained momentum through social media, allowing 
individuals to voice their experiences and rally for change. These provide a space for marginalized voices, 
amplifying messages that may have otherwise gone unheard. However, this increased visibility can also lead to 
polarization and echo chambers, where individuals only engage with perspectives that align with their own.
Additionally, social media can affect mental health, particularly among young people. [IV] The constant 
comparison to curated lives online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. Studies have shown that 
excessive use of social media correlates with higher rates of depression and loneliness, prompting calls for a 
more balanced approach to its use.
In conclusion, while social media has transformed communication and activism, it is essential for society to 
navigate its complexities mindfully. [V] By promoting digital literacy and fostering healthy online habits, we 
can maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing its drawbacks.
Question 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Understanding these effects is crucial for modern society.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] 
Question 32. The idiom “a double-edged sword” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. a simple tool that offers straightforward benefits without complications
B. a complicated issue that presents both advantages and disadvantages, requiring careful navigation
C. a source of joy that only provides positive outcomes for users
D. a complex phenomenon with predictable impacts on societal dynamics
Question 33. The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. social media platforms that enable widespread communication
B. marginalized voices that seek representation in public discourse
C. movements for change that gain traction through online platforms
D. issues with mental health that arise from social media engagement
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of social 
media?
A. Increased community engagement that fosters a sense of belonging
B. The rise of misinformation that spreads rapidly across platforms
C. The polarization of opinions that can lead to divisive discussions
D. Enhanced face-to-face interactions that strengthen personal relationships
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media has no impact on mental health, as users can separate online and offline experiences.
B. Young people are immune to the effects of social media and do not experience negative consequences.
C. Excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health, leading to anxiety and feelings of 
inadequacy.
D. Online comparison always leads to positive outcomes, reinforcing self-esteem and personal growth. Question 36. The word “curated” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. organized in a thoughtful manner that promotes coherence and clarity
B. natural, reflecting an unfiltered and genuine representation of life
C. edited to enhance quality, focusing on the most favorable aspects
D. selective, involving a careful choice of what to present and what to omit
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media only has positive effects on society and does not contribute to any negative outcomes.
B. Activism on social media is often ineffective and does not lead to real-world change.
C. Understanding social media’s impact is essential for maintaining mental health and well-being.
D. Social media eliminates face-to-face communication entirely, leaving no room for personal interactions.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Society should not engage with social media to avoid any negative effects and maintain well-being.
B. It is crucial to approach social media use with care and awareness to maximize benefits and mitigate risks.
C. Society must reject social media to improve communication and strengthen interpersonal relationships.
D. Individuals should only use social media in moderation and avoid excessive engagement.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media will eventually become obsolete and will not remain a part of daily life.
B. Digital literacy is important for navigating social media challenges and promoting healthy engagement.
C. All movements can effectively use social media to gain support without facing any obstacles.
D. Mental health issues are unrelated to social media use, and individuals are not affected by online 
interactions.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media has both positive and negative effects on society, necessitating mindful engagement and the 
promotion of digital literacy to navigate its complexities.
B. The impact of social media is entirely harmful and should be avoided to preserve individual well-being.
C. Social media is solely a tool for activism without any drawbacks, and its benefits far outweigh the risks.
D. Mental health issues are primarily caused by social media use, highlighting the need for urgent reforms.
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- Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm. 
 1 A
 2 C
 3 C
 4 B
 5 B
 6 A
 7 B
 8 B 9 B
10 D
11 B
12 C
13 D
14 A
15 A
16 D
17 A
18 B
19 A
20 C
21 A
22 A
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 C
27 A
28 C
29 B
30 D
31 B
32 B
33 C
34 D
35 C
36 B
37 C
38 B
39 B
40 A