Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Chủ đề: The conditional sentences (Tuần 22,23)

 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Tuần 22,23)
1. Conditional sentence Type 1:
Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
 - If he works hard, he will pass the exam
a. Form: 
If + S + V(present simple subjunctive), S + will/shall/may/can+ V(without to)
b. Use: to express real condition at present
* Note: Unless = if ....not
Example: You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
 = You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
2. Conditional sentence Type 2:
Example: If I were you, I would save money.
a. Form: If + S + V(past simple subjunctive), S + would/could/should/might + V(without to)
Note: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ “to be” thường chia ở dạng số nhiều were.
b. Use: Unreal condition at present.
 If I were you, I would go to see the doctor. (But in fact, I am not you).
 If I had much money, I would buy a car. (But in fact, I don’t have much money)
3. Conditional sentence Type 3: 
Example: - If he had been at the party last night, he would have met her. 
 - If the driver had driven more carefully, he wouln’t have had the accident. 
a. Form: 
If + S + V(past perfect subjunctive), S + would/could/might/should + have + V(p.p)
b. Use: Unreal condition in the past.
4. Mixed condition: 
Past condition/ Present result
- The first one has a condition in the past and a present result. We use it to express that if something had 
been different in the past there would be a present result
For example: If we hadn’t missed our flight, we’d be in Spain now.
 If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now!
 If I had moved to Colombia I might be poor and unhappy now.
The structure: If + S + past perfect, S would/could/might + bare infinitive
Present condition/Past result
The next one has a presenr condition and a past result. we use it to express that due to certain present 
conditions something already happened in the past.
For example: If I were more diligent, I would have finished my degree at university.
 If she had enough money, she could have done this trip to Hawai
 I. choose the best answer.
.1 I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
 A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
 A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
 A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes
6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
 A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been
7. “Would you like some cake?”- “No, thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.”
 A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am 
eating/ will get
8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt.
 A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were
9. “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _____ you, I _____ my job.”
 A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit 
 C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit
10. If you _____ me about the bad service, we’d have gone there for my dinner.
 A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told
11. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math test
 A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss
12. I think you should give up smoking.
 A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking.
 C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking.
13. If I were you, I would work harder.
 A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder
 C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
 A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. 
 B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. 
 C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. 
 D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
15. He looked frightened as if he ______ a ghost. 
 A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen
16. If it rains very hard, I _______ at home.
A. will be stayed B. would have stayed C. will stay D.would stay
17. I wouldn’t feel better now if you _______to me about it last night.
A. hadn’t told B. hadn’t talked C. didn’t tell D. didn’t talk
18. If it _______, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A. were rained B. weren’t rained C. had rained D. hadn’t rained
19. If you _______to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in the mess right now.
A. listen B. listened C. listens D. listening
20.- Here’s my phone number. 
- Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I _______some help tomorrow.
A. need B. needed C. needs D. needing
21. You won’t pass the examination _______ you study more.
A. unless B. as long as C. if D. whether
22. If people drove more carefully, _______ fewer accidents.
A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been
23. You won’t achieve anything _______ you take risks.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
24. If the weather_______ worse, we won’t go to the beach.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. would get
25. If we _______ enough water, we wouldn't have been thirsty.
A. take B. took C. had taken D. hadn’t taken WH Questions
I. WH Question Words
Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh
• What: cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện...)
• Which: cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
• Where: ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ...)
• When: khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ...)
• Who: ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
 => Whom: người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg: I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg: This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
Why: tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
How: thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...)
How old: hỏi cho tuổi
How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng
How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng
How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng
How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu
How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
How far ... from ... to ...: hỏi cho độ xa
How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
How much: hỏi cho giá cả
Eg: This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
How much + N (ko đếm được): hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es, s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
Eg: I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
What’s the weather like?: hỏi cho thời tiết
What color: hỏi cho màu sắc
What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ
How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng
How + do + S + come ...?: hỏi cho phương tiện
 does go ................................................................................................................................................
30. I go to the movies twice a week.
................................................................................................................................................
31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
...............................................................................................................................................
32. They stay in a hotel.
...............................................................................................................................................
Write questions for the underlined words.
1.- The children swam in the lake.
2.- The glass fell of the table.
3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo.
..
4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock.
5.- John went to the beach last Sunday.
..
6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.
7.- The company sent the new worker to California.
..
8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night.
9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night.
..
10.- We went to the History Museum.
..
11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel.
12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework.
..
13.- It took us about half an hour to get to school.
..
14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago.
..
15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese.
..
16.- He took his driving test two days ago.
..
17.- He met Linda for coffee.
.
18.- I was born in 1964.
.
19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago.
.
20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins.
21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months.
22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree.
..
23.- I bought two kilos of oranges.
24.- John wrote about his grandparents.
25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night.
..
26.- She made some coffee for her mother.
..
27.- Susan gave the money to her brother.